This article talks about the effects that long times in space can have. Although it was already known that the weightless environment outside of Earth's atmosphere can cause loss of bone density and muscle wastage, new reasearch is finding that spending time in space can cause damage to eyesight. The astronauts examined spent a minimum of thirty days in space and some were found to have expansion of the cerebral spinal fluid surrounding the optic nerve, bulging of the optic nerve, flattening of the eyeball, and in some a change in the pituitary gland. Although the health of astronauts in space is monitored very carefully, and trips is restricted to six months maximum, these new findings raise more concern over the safety of space travel. Knowing the prior health concerns associated with space travel, with this new additions what does this mean for space travel and research? Could future missions be cancelled in concern of health? Unless a solution can be found to protect astronauts, will travel to other planets be forgotten (would take over a year to travel to and from Mars)? And would it ever be possible for humans to live on another planet?
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17354304