On Tuesday, Dragon, a freight capsule, was launched into space with the mission to bring food, water and equipment to the International Space Station. However, Dragon is rather special in that it is the first freight capsule to be delivered into space by a commercial industry, SpaceX. This is being described as a new era in space, which is full of endless possibilities. This new era is due to NASA starting to hand off low-Earth orbit missions to commercial industries, starting with frieght delivers and in the future expanded it to transporting astronauts. NASA hopes to be free of all low-Earth orbit missions by later in this decade, which will give them the opportunity to focus on greater space missions. Through allowing and encouraging private companies to take on these missions NASA will be able to save money (as they wont have to build and deploy shuttles to the International Space Station or Moon), which they can use to pursue further space exploration. The artice mentions destination such as asteroids and Mars.
This is only the first step in this direction, however I believe this new era will help us learn more about our galaxy and about the planets/objects inside of it.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18154937